第一课www2一classcow文章列表:

• 1、英语晨读必听：中考英语课程标准1600词C部分
• 2、人教版PEP版四年级下册Unit1-Unit6课前知识预习
• 3、2019中考英语复习资料：常考近义词语辨析29组
• 4、小学英语单词不好记？试试分类汇总的方法
• 5、四年级孩子的英语学习指南

英语晨读必听：中考英语课程标准1600词C部分

[00:10.25]C

[00:12.19]cake

[00:14.70]n. 蛋糕；饼

[00:18.63]calendar

[00:20.44]n.［C］ 日历；历法；日程表

[00:26.82]call

[00:28.36]n.［C］电话，通话；v. 称呼；

[00:33.37]Hou Yi was so sad that he called

[00:36.72]out her name to the moon every night.

[00:42.57]The first prize is only the book called Around the World in 80 Days.

[00:50.38]camel

[00:51.92]n.［C］ 骆驼

[00:54.01]camera

[00:55.39]n.［C］照相机，摄像机

[00:57.35]camp

[01:00.26]n.［C］营地 v. 野营，宿营

[01:06.54]can

[01:08.10]modal v. 能够，可以；可能，

[01:13.21]Excuse me, do you know where I can get some postcards?

[01:20.73]can't

[01:22.01]v.不能；无法

[01:25.08]Canada

[01:27.31]n. 加拿大

[01:29.13]Canadian

[01:30.78]adj. 加拿大的；加拿大人的 n.［C］加拿大人

[01:38.16]cancel

[01:40.11]v. 取消

[01:41.39]candle

[01:42.91]n. ［C］蜡烛

[01:44.47]candy

[01:46.25]n. 糖果

[01:47.90]cap

[01:49.73]n.［C］帽子

[01:51.42]capital

[01:53.07]n. 首都；国都；资本，

[01:59.06]car

[02:01.14]n. ［C］小汽车

[02:02.68]Pardon me, could you please tell me where to park my car?

[02:07.14]card

[02:10.79]n. ［C］卡片，名片

[02:14.69]care

[02:16.34]n. ［U］小心；照料；v. 关心

[02:21.90]I know my parents care about me.

[02:24.54]careful

[02:28.32]adj. 小心的，仔细的，谨慎的

[02:34.73]carefully

[02:36.67]adv. 小心地，谨慎地

[02:41.27]Peter didn't say anything,

[02:44.79]but what his father said made him think carefully.

[02:47.82]careless

[02:50.90]adj. 粗心的；漫不经心的

[02:55.47]Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes himself.

[03:00.79]carrot

[03:04.27]n. 胡萝卜

[03:06.08]carry

[03:07.73]vt. 拿，搬运，运送

[03:13.32]cartoon

[03:15.25]n. 漫画，连环画，幽默画，

[03:21.70]But one very famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon.

[03:27.40]cat

[03:31.02]n.［C］猫

[03:32.68]catch

[03:34.21]v. 接住；捉住；赶上

[03:39.96]cause

[03:41.77]n. ［C］原因，起因 vt. 促使，

[03:47.79]Li Wen began to cause problems for himself and his family.

[03:52.79]celebrate

[03:56.70]v. 庆祝

[03:58.36]cent

[03:59.76]n. ［C］分

[04:01.42]central

[04:03.09]adj. 在中心的；主要的；容易到达的

[04:10.76]centre

[04:12.03]n. ［C］中心；中央

[04:16.21]century

[04:18.30]n. ［C］世纪，百年

[04:21.64]certain

[04:24.00]adj. 确实的，无疑的；pron. 某些

[04:31.24]certainly

[04:33.64]adv. 当然；行；必定

[04:38.06]chair

[04:39.36]n. ［C］椅子

[04:41.27]chalk

[04:42.54]n. 粉笔

[04:44.05]chance

[04:45.74]n. 机会，可能性

[04:50.09]Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream.

[04:54.93]change

[04:58.30]n. 改变，变化 v. 更换

[05:04.02]cheap

[05:06.62]adj. 便宜的

[05:07.89]check

[05:09.41]v. 核实；核对；n. 检查

[05:14.56]cheer

[05:16.53]v. 欢呼，喝彩 n.［C］欢呼声

[05:23.37]The girl could visit the sick kids

[05:26.54]in the hospital to cheer them up.

[05:30.55]chemistry

[05:32.20]n. ［U］化学，化学成分；化学性质

[05:37.77]chess

[05:39.55]n. ［U］象棋

[05:42.06]chicken

[05:43.20]n. ［C］鸡；［U］鸡肉

[05:44.59]child

[05:48.75]n. ［C］小孩，儿童

[05:51.83]The Monkey King has excited the children

[05:55.72]of China for many years.

[05:57.96]China

[06:01.31]n. 中国

[06:02.83]Chinese

[06:04.65]adj. 中国的；中国人的；n. ［C］中国人；

[06:10.93]chocolate

[06:12.73]n. 巧克力，巧克力糖，巧克力饮料

[06:19.28]choice

[06:20.84]n. 选择；抉择

[06:24.74]I think I should be allowed to make this choice myself.

[06:29.47]choose

[06:32.50]v. 选择；挑选

[06:37.25]chopsticks

[06:40.16]n. 筷子

[06:41.43]Christmas

[06:42.97]n. 圣诞节

[06:44.62]cinema

[06:46.05]n. 电影院；看电影

[06:49.95]circle

[06:51.88]n. ［C］圆圈 vt. 围绕…画圈；

[06:57.90]city

[06:59.41]n. ［C］城市

[07:01.38]class

[07:02.88]n. ［C］班级；课

[07:05.83]classmate

[07:08.05]n. ［C］同班同学

[07:10.14]classroom

[07:12.10]n. ［C］教室

[07:13.90]clean

[07:15.44]adj. 干净的，v. 使…干净，adv. 彻底地，n. 打扫；

[07:24.21]They joined the neighbors to help clean up

[07:27.95]the neighborhood together.

[07:30.07]clear

[07:32.82]adj. 明显的；清楚的；透明的

[07:38.67]clearly

[07:40.51]adv. 清楚地，明白地

[07:44.81]I was so scared that I could hardly think clearly after that.

[07:49.14]clever

[07:52.36]adj. 聪明的，伶俐的

[07:56.53]Lucky is very clever and understands many English words.

[08:02.65]climb

[08:06.28]v. 爬，攀登

[08:09.49]It is 8,844.43 meters high and so is very dangerous to climb.

[08:16.02]clock

[08:20.77]n. ［C］ 时钟

[08:23.41]close

[08:24.80]v. 关闭 adj. 近的，靠近的

[08:30.23]clothes

[08:31.76]n. 衣服

[08:33.45]cloud

[08:35.25]n. ［C，U］云；［C］云状物；阴影

[08:42.07]Suddenly, the rain stopped and the clouds cleared.

[08:46.68]cloudy

[08:48.92]adj. 多云的，阴天的

[08:53.35]club

[08:55.04]n. ［C］俱乐部；社团；夜总会

[09:00.90]coach

[09:03.10]n. ［C］教练；马车；长途车

[09:09.94]He was really worried that his coach might kick him off the team.

[09:13.99]coal

[09:17.48]n. ［U］煤；［C］煤块

[09:21.07]coast

[09:22.90]n. 海岸，海滨

[09:26.39]coat

[09:28.75]n. ［C］外衣，上装

[09:31.01]coffee

[09:33.48]n. 咖啡

[09:35.29]coin

[09:36.86]n. ［C］ 硬币

[09:38.78]cold

[09:40.30]adj. 冷的，寒冷的 n. ［U］寒冷；

[09:46.15]In Seattle, in the northwest,

[09:49.86]it is not very cold but it rains a lot,

[09:52.65]so bring an umbrella.

[09:56.96]collect

[09:58.66]vt. 收集，搜集

[10:01.86]Many Chinese still collect these black-and-white Tintin books.

[10:07.43]college

[10:11.04]n. ［C］大学，学院，高等专科学校

[10:17.64]But if I go to college,

[10:20.28]I'll never become a great soccer player.

[10:23.16]colour

[10:26.81]n. ［C］ 颜色 v. 给…着色，涂色

[10:33.50]I think blue is better than pink.

[10:36.14]Pink is a girl's color.

[10:40.74]come

[10:41.99]vi. 来，来到；发生

[10:47.27]comfortable

[10:49.91]adj. 舒服的，安逸的，自在的

[10:55.78]But I think Moon Theater has the most comfortable seats.

[11:03.04]common

[11:04.26]adj. 普通的，平常的；共有的

[11:10.81]communicate

[11:12.79]v. 交流，沟通；传递

[11:18.00]The other half is learning how to communicate

[11:21.62]with your teammates and learning from your mistakes.

[11:25.12]communication

[11:28.60]n. 交际，交流；通信

[11:34.89]community

[11:37.08]n. ［C］社区；群落；社团；

[11:41.97]compare

[11:44.87]vt. 比较，对比

[11:48.50]competition

[11:51.14]n. 比赛，竞赛

[11:55.32]When the school basketball competition started,

[12:00.21]Kate was still making her way to school.

[12:02.58]complete

[12:05.36]adj. 完整的；完全的 vt. 完成，

[12:11.21]computer

[12:13.32]n. ［C］电脑，计算机

[12:16.94]concert

[12:19.17]n. ［C］音乐会，演奏会

[12:22.66]I went to a picnic after the concert.

[12:26.25]condition

[12:29.62]n. ［C］条件；［U］状况

[12:34.06]Even more serious difficulties include freezing

[12:38.13]weather conditions and heavy storms.

[12:41.17]connect

[12:44.54]vt. 连接，把…联系起来

[12:48.86]Good learners often connect what

[12:52.19]they need to learn with something interesting.

[12:54.98]consider

[12:58.02]v. 考虑

[12:59.84]Jackie Chan is considered by many people as a superstar,

[13:04.88]not only for his success in action films

[13:08.49]but also for his efforts in charity work.

[13:15.46]continue

[13:17.11]v. 继续

[13:18.27]control

[13:19.53]vt. 控制，n. 控制

[13:23.12]It cures, prevents

[13:25.36]and controls serious diseases such as malaria,

[13:28.40]and educates people about how to protect their health.

[13:32.44]conversation

[13:35.63]n. 谈话，交谈

[13:40.40]To everyone's surprise,

[13:42.76]this conversation changed Li Wen's life.

[13:45.56]cook

[13:49.21]n. ［C］炊事员，厨师 v. 烹调，

[13:55.69]cookie

[13:56.97]n. ［C］ 饼干；小甜饼

[14:01.16]cool

[14:03.09]adj. 凉的，凉快的

[14:06.72]copy

[14:08.66]n. ［C］一本，一份，v. 抄写

[14:14.11]corn

[14:16.46]n. 玉米；谷物

[14:20.36]corner

[14:21.90]n. ［C］角，角落；拐角；

[14:27.88]correct

[14:29.73]adj. 正确的，对的；vt. 改正，

[14:35.30]cost

[14:37.10]v. 价格为，需付费；n. 价格；

[14:43.10]cough

[14:44.90]n. ［C］咳嗽

[14:47.39]could

[14:48.53]modal v. 可以，能

[14:50.60]count

[14:53.53]v. 计数，点数目；认为，

[14:58.83]country

[15:01.47]n. ［C］国家；乡村，乡下

[15:07.89]If you go to another country,

[15:10.97]what kinds of things would you buy?

[15:14.03]countryside

[15:15.83]n. ［U］乡村，农村

[15:19.60]couple

[15:21.68]n. ［C］一对

[15:23.22]courage

[15:24.90]n. ［U］ 勇气，胆量

[15:28.94]course

[15:30.88]n. ［C］过程；进程；菜肴

[15:36.01]cousin

[15:38.12]n. ［C］堂兄；表兄

[15:42.72]cover

[15:44.69]n. ［C］套子，罩子，v. 覆盖，

[15:50.94]cow

[15:52.33]n. ［C］母牛，奶牛

[15:55.28]crayon

[15:57.10]n. ［C］彩色蜡笔

[15:59.57]crazy

[16:01.24]adj. 疯狂的

[16:03.07]And they are always comparing them with other children.

[16:07.23]It's crazy. I don't think that's fair.

[16:11.14]create

[16:13.90]vt. 创造；造成

[16:17.82]People in cold areas prefer warm colours

[16:20.61]in their homes to create a warm and comfortable feeling.

[16:26.47]cross

[16:28.67]n. ［C］十字形记号；叉字形记号 v. 穿过，

[16:36.06]cry

[16:37.88]n. ［C］叫喊；叫声 v. 喊叫；

[16:43.89]culture

[16:45.56]n. 文化

[16:47.38]When people say “culture”,

[16:49.59]we think of art and history.

[16:53.06]cup

[16:55.99]n. ［C］杯子，一杯

[16:59.33]customer

[17:01.14]n. ［C］顾客

[17:02.83]The customer said they were not salty enough.

[17:06.44]cut

[17:09.36]v. 割，切 n. ［C］伤口

[17:15.37]Finally, cut the turkey into thin pieces

[17:18.43]and eat the meat with vegetables like carrots and potatoes.

[17:23.03]cute

[17:27.19]adj. 可爱的；漂亮的；精明的，

[17:43.82]

人教版PEP版四年级下册Unit1-Unit6课前知识预习

人教PEP四年级下册Unit1知识汇总

一、词汇

first floor 一楼

second floor 二楼

teachers’ office 教师办公室

library 图书馆

playground 操场

computer room 计算机房

art room 美术教室

music room 音乐教室

next to紧邻；在……近旁

homework 作业

class 班；班级

forty 四十

way 方向

二、句子

1. Look! That’s the playground. 看！那是操场。

2. -- Where’s the library? 图书馆在哪里？

-- It’s next to the art room. 它紧邻美术教师。

3. -- Is this the teachers’ office? 这是教师办公室吗？

-- No, it isn’t. It’s the computer room. 不，它不是。它是计算机房。

4. -- Do you have an art room? 你们有美术教室吗？

-- Yes. It’s on the second floor. 是的。它在二楼。

5. -- Where’s the teachers’ office? 教师办公室在哪里？

-- It’s on the second floor. 它在二楼。

6. Excuse me. 打扰一下。

7. The teachers’ office is next to the library. 教师办公室紧邻图书馆。

8. Here’s my homework. 这是我的作业。

9. Welcome to our school! This is my classroom.

欢迎来到我们的学校！这是我的教室。

10. -- How many students are there in your class?

你们班里有多少名学生？

-- Forty-five students. 四十五名学生。

11. -- Do you have a library? 你们（学校）有图书馆吗？

-- Yes, we do. 是的，我们有。

12. This is my school! 这是我的学校！

三、句型结构

1. -- Where’s 事物(the teachers’ office, the classroom…)?

-- It’s 表示地点的介词短语(on the first floor, next to the library…).

e.g: -- Where’s the classroom? 教室在哪？

-- It’s on the send floor. 它在二楼。

2. It’s on the 序数词(first, second…) floor.

e.g: It’s on the third floor. 它在三楼。

3. -- Is this/ that 事物(the library, the computer room…)?

-- Yes, it is.

No, it isn’t.

e.g. : -- Is that the library? 那是图书馆吗？

-- No, it isn’t. 不，它不是。

4. -- Do you have 某事物(a toy bear, a music room…)?

-- Yes, I/ we do.

No, I/ we don’t.

e.g.: -- Do you have an art room? 你们有美术室吗？

-- Yes, we do. 是的，我们有。

5. This is a/ an/ the/ 形容词性物主代词/ 名词性物主代词 事物名称

e.g.: This is her maths book. 这是她的数学书。

人教PEP四年级下册 Unit2知识汇总

一、词汇

breakfast 早餐；早饭

English class 英语课

lunch 午餐；午饭

music class 音乐课

PE class 体育课

dinner（中午或晚上吃的)正餐

get up 起床

go to school 去上学

go home回家

go to bed 上床睡觉

over 结束

now 现在；目前

o’clock（表示整点）……点钟

kid 小孩

thirty 三十

hurry up 快点

come on 快；加油

just a minute 稍等一会

二、句子

1. It’s 12 o’clock. It’s time for lunch. 十二点钟了。到吃午餐的时间了。

2. It’s time to watch TV. 到看电视的时间了。

3. Let’s play football. 让我们踢足球吧。

4. -- What time is it? 几点了？

-- It’s 7 o’clock. 七点钟了。

5.Hurry up! 快点儿！

6. It’s time to go to bed. 到上床睡觉的时间了。

7. School is over. 放学了。

8. Let’s go to the playground. 让我们去操场吧。

9. Time to go home, kids. 到回家的时间了，孩子们。

10. It’s time for English class. 到上英语课的时间了。

11. Breakfast is ready. 早餐准备好了。

12. I’m ready. 我准备好了。

三、句型结构

1. It’s 钟点数 o’clock.

e.g: It’s four o’clock. 四点了。

2. It’s time for 名词(dinner, bed, school…)

e.g: It’s time for lunch. 该吃午餐了。

3.It’s time to/ Time to 动词原形(sing, dance…)（ 其他）.

e.g. : It’s time to sing English song. 该唱英文歌了。

人教PEP四年级下册 Unit3知识汇总

一、词汇

cold 寒冷的；冷的

cool 凉的；凉爽的

warm 温暖的；暖和的

hot 热的；烫的

sunny阳光充足的

windy 多风的；风大的

cloudy 阴天到；多云的

snowy下雪(多)的

rainy 阴雨的；多雨的

outside 在户外

be careful 小心

weather 天气

New York 纽约

how about ……怎么样？……情况如何？

degree 度；度数

world 世界

London 伦敦

Moscow 莫斯科

Singapore 新加坡（市）

Sydney 悉尼 fly 放（风筝）

love（写信结尾的热情问候语）爱你的

二、句子

1. -- What’s the weather like in London? 伦敦的天气怎么样？

-- It’s rainy. 是下雨天。

2. It’s cloudy in Singapore. 新加坡多云。

3. -- Is it cold in Moscow? 莫斯科天气冷吗？

-- Yes, it is. It’s snowy here. 是的，天气冷。这里是下雪天。

4. It’s hot and sunny in Sydney. 悉尼天气炎热而且阳光充足。

5. -- Can I go outside now? 现在我能出去吗？

-- No, you can’t. 不，你不能。

6. Have some lunch. 吃一些午餐。

7. -- Can I have some soup? 我能喝一些汤吗？

-- Yes, you can. 是的，你能。

8. Be careful! 小心！

9. This is the weather report. 这是天气预报。

三、句型结构

1. -- Can I 动词原形(swim, go, drink…)（ 其他）?

-- Yes, you can.

No, you can’t.

e.g: -- Can I go outside? 我能出去吗？

-- No, you can’t. 不，你不能。

2. It’s 表示天气状况的形容词(hot, cold…).

e.g: It’s warm. 天气很暖和。

3.Have some 食品/三餐.

e.g. : Have some grapes. 吃些葡萄吧。

4. -- What’s the weather like 其他?

-- It’s 表示天气状况的形容词(windy, sunny…).

e.g. : -- What’s the weather like in Xi’an? 西安的天气怎么样？

-- It’s cold. 天气很冷。

5. -- Is it 表示天气状况的形容词(windy, sunny…)?

-- Yes, it is.更多内容请关注微信公众号：xscyy100

No, it isn’t. It’s 数字 degree(s).

e.g. : -- Is it cold in Xi’an? 西安冷吗？

-- Yes, it is. 是的，很冷。

人教PEP 四年级下册 Unit4知识汇总

一、词汇

tomato 西红柿

potato 土豆

green beans 豆角；四季豆

carrot 胡萝卜

horse 马

cow 母牛；奶牛

sheep 羊；绵羊

hen 母鸡

these (this的复数形式)这些

yum (表示味道或气味非常好闻)

animal 兽；动物

those (that的复数形式)那些

garden 花园；菜园

farm农场

goat 山羊

eat 吃

二、句子

1. -- How many horses do you have? 你有多少匹马？

-- Seventeen. 十七匹。

2. -- What are these? 这些是什么？

-- They’re carrots. 它们是胡萝卜。

3. -- What are those? 那些是什么？

-- They’re sheep. 它们是绵羊。

4. -- Are these carrots? 这些是胡萝卜吗？

-- Yes, they are. 是的，它们是。

5. Wow! They’re so big! 哇！它们真大！

6. -- What are these? 这些是什么？

-- They’re tomatoes. 它们是西红柿。

7. Look at the green beans. They’re so long. 看这些豆角，它们真长。

8. -- Are they hens? 它们是母鸡吗？

-- No, they aren’t. 不，它们不是。

9. Wow! They’re so cute! 哇！它们真可爱！

三、句型结构

1. -- Are these 可数名词复数?

-- Yes, they are.

No, they aren’t.

e.g: -- Are these horses? 这些是马吗？

-- No, they aren’t. 不，它们不是。

2. -- What are these/ those?

-- They’re 可数名词复数.

e.g: -- What are those? 那些是什么？

-- They are donkeys. 它们是驴。

3. -- Are they 事物名称(hens, horses…)?

-- Yes, they are.

No, they aren’t. They’re 事物名称.

e.g. : -- Are they hens? 它们是母鸡吗？

-- Yes, they are. 是的，它们是。

4. How many 可数名词复数（ 其他）?

e.g. : How many boys are there?

人教PEP四年级下册Unit5知识汇总

一、词汇

clothes 衣服；服装 pants 裤子 hat (常指带檐的)帽子

dress 连衣裙 skirt 长裙 coat 外衣；大衣 sweater 毛衣

sock 短袜 shorts 短裤 jacket 夹克衫 shirt（尤指男士的）衬衫

yours 你的；你们的 whose 谁的 mine 我的

pack 收拾（行李） wait 等待

二、句子

1. -- Whose are these? 这些是谁的？

-- They’re John’s. 它们是约翰的。

2. -- Whose cap is this? 这是谁的帽子？

-- It’s my brother’s. 它是我弟弟的。

3. -- Are these yours? 这些是你的吗？

-- No, they aren’t. 不，它们不是。

4. -- Is this John’s? 这是约翰的吗？

-- No, it isn’t. It’s Mike’s. 不，它不是。它是迈克的。

5. I like that green skirt. 我喜欢那条绿色的裙子。

6. Me too. 我也是。

7. -- Can you help me, please? 请你帮帮我好吗？

-- OK. 好的。

8. -- Whose coat is this? 这是谁的外衣？

-- It’s mine. 它是我的。

9. -- Whose pants are those? 那条裤子是谁的？

-- They’re your father’s. 它们是你爸爸的。

10. You’re funny! 你很有趣！

11. -- What colour are they? 它们是什么颜色？

-- White. 白色的。

三、句型结构

1. -- Is this 名词性物主代词(yours, his, hers…) / 名词所有格?

-- Yes, it is

No, it isn’t. It’s 某人的.

e.g: -- Is this his hat? 这是他的帽子吗？

-- No, it isn’t. It’s Jack’s. 不，它不是。它是杰克的。

2. -- Whose 可数物品单数 is this?

-- It’s 名词性物主代词/ 名词所有格.

e.g: -- Whose dress is this? 这条裙子是谁的？

-- It’s Amy’s. 它是埃米的。

3. -- What colour is/ are 物品?

-- (It’s/ They’re) 颜色.

e.g. : -- What colour are your shoes? 你的鞋是什么颜色的？

-- They are brown. 它们是棕色的。

人教PEP 四年级下册 Unit6知识汇总

一、词汇

glove （分手指的）手套

scarf 围巾；披巾

umbrella 伞；雨伞

sunglasses 太阳镜

pretty 美观的；精致的

expensive 昂贵的；花钱多的

cheap 花钱少的；便宜的

nice 好的

try on 试穿

size 尺码；号

of course 当然

too 太；过于

just 正好；恰好

how much 多少钱

eighty 八十

dollar 元（美国、加拿大等国的货币单位）

sale 特价销售；大减价

more 更多的

us 我们

二、句子

1. -- Can I help you? 我能为您做点什么？

-- Yes. 是的。

2. -- How much is it? 它多少钱？

-- It’s eight-five yuan. 它八十五元。

3. -- Can I try it on? 我能试试吗？

-- Sure. 当然可以。

4. These shoes are nice. 这双鞋不错。

5.Size 6, please. 请给我拿6号的。

6. Of course. 当然。

7. Here you are. 给你。

8. -- Are they OK? 它们可以吗？

-- No, they’re too small. 不，它们太小了。

9. They’re just right! 它们正好！

10. -- How do you like this skirt? 你觉得这条女裙怎么样？

-- It’s very pretty. 它很漂亮。

11. Oh, that’s expensive! 哦，那很昂贵！

12. Look at that dress. It’s pretty. 看那条连衣裙。它很漂亮。

三、句型结构

1. 表示衣物的名词或代词(This dress, These pants, It, They…) is/ are 形容词(nice, beautiful…)

e.g: This dress is beautiful. 这条裙子很漂亮。

2. Can I try 指代衣物的代词(them, it) on?

e.g: Can I try it on? 我能试试它吗？

3. Size 数字.

e.g. : Size 6. 6号。

4. -- How do you like 某物(the shirt, the hat…)?

-- It’s (very) 形容词(nice, good…).

e.g. : -- How do you like the scarf? 你觉得这条围巾怎么样？

-- It’s very nice. 它非常好。

5. -- How much is 可数名词单数/ 不可数名词?

-- It’s 价格.

e.g. : -- How much is the shirt? 这件衬衣多少钱？

-- It’s 50 yuan. 它五十元。

2019中考英语复习资料：常考近义词语辨析29组

2019中考英语复习资料：常考近义词语辨析29组

1、 表示“说”的say、speak、tell、told:

1. Uncle Wang _____ us a story last night. (1997 重庆)

A. spoke B. told C. said D. talked

2. “Can you ______ Chinese, Mr. Smith?” “Yes, but just a little.” (2000海淀区)

A. talk B. speak C. tell D. say

2、 表示“看”的see、watch、talk：

1、-There must be something wrong with the TV. (黑龙江)

-I’m afraid you may be right. I think we can _____ it in Uncle Wang’s home.

A. see B. look at C. watch

2、There was a strange sound outside. Mary went out and _____ around, but she _____ nothing.

A. looked, saw B. saw, saw C. watched, looked D. looked, find

3、 表示“听”的listen、hear：

1、“Now, ______ to me carefully.”said the teacher. (1997新疆)

A.look B. see C. hear D. listen

2、Young People enjoy ______ pop music. (2000泉州)

A. listen to B. to listen to C. hearing D. listening to

4、 表示“拿”的bring、take、carry、hold：

1、 Trucks _______ all kinds of goods here and there. (1997上海)

A. carry B. take C. bring D. hold

2、 -Will you show us the photos?

-OK. I’ll _____ them here tomorrow. (2000宁波)

A. take B. carry C. bring D. get

5、 表示“到达”的reach、 arrive、 get：

1、 When they _____ at the village, it was already eleven o’clock. (1997天津)

A. arrived B. reached C. got D. came

2、 please write to me as soon as you ______ Shanghai. (2001天津)

A. arrive B. reach C. got to D. come

3、 All the teachers and students were tired when they _____ the top of the mountain.

A. got B. arrived C. climbed D. reached (1999武汉)

6、 表示“借”的borrow、lend、keep：

1、 Will you _____ me your pencil? Mine is broken. (1996成都)

A. borrow B. lend C. take

2、 -How long can the book _____, Miss Gao?

-For two weeks, I think. (2000宁波)

A. borrow B. be borrowed C. keep D. be kept

7、no one none nothing

1. ______ knows what has happened to him. ____ of us has seen him.

2. _______ likes a person with bad manners.

3. “How many birds are there in the tree?” “ ______.”

4. “Who are you speaking to?” “ ________.”

5. “What’s in the box?” “ ________.”

6. _________ of the fruit is delicious.

7. Will you give me some water? There is _____ in the cup.

8、so such #p#分页标题#e#

1. This book is ___interesting that I have read it twice.

2. Don’t be in ____ a hurry.

3. He is ____ a kind person that we all like him.

4. I hope never to have another _____ experience.

5. There are no _______ words as those in the dictionary.

6. This is ____ expensive a car that I can’t afford it.(改写)

9、very quite much rather

1. This room is ______ clean. 2. It takes _____ a long time.

3. It takes a _____ long time.

4. I ______ agree with you. 5. I’m ____ sorry to hear that.

7. Math is _______ too difficult to me.

8. It is ______ colder today than yesterday.

9. I don’t like football ______.

10. Eating too ______ sugar is bad for your teeth.

10、leave away

1. The train ______ five minutes ago.

2. The train has ________ for five minutes.

3. How long _____ you _______ from school last term?

4. That small town is about five kilometers _____.

11、leave (left) forget

1. Sorry I _____ my homework at home

2.I ________ to bring my homework to school.

3. The woman ______ all her things in that restaurant.

12、leave stay

1. She has to go out but she can’t ______ her son by himself.

2. He is ill and he has to ______ at home.

3. There is little time _____. Hurry up!

13、in the end at the end by the end to the end

1. How many English words had you learned ____________ the end of last year?

2. They went to visit the museum _____________ the end of last month.

3. Go up this road _______________ the end.

4. ________________ the end of the road you’ll find the hospital.

5. He tried many ways of making money and ____________________ the end he

became a businessman.

6. The war lasted four years. ____ the end the North won.

7. We will have graduated from junior middle school ___________ the end of this June.

14、marry get married be married

1. She _______ a man with a lot of money. 2. A famous football player ___________ her.

3. Tom and Mary _____ last year. 4. Tom and Mary has ___________ for a year.

5*Tom has been married _____ Mary for a year.

15、 a number of the number of

1. number of pages in this book ________ (be) two hundred.

2. number of students _______ gone to watch traffic.

3. There are number of people over there, watching the traffic accident.

4. Which language is spoken by the number of people in the world? (最多) #p#分页标题#e#

16、make somebody do something be made to do something

1. The tiger made one of the smaller animals (bring)food to him.

2. He often tells jokes to make people (laugh).

3. The boss made the workers (work) fourteen hours a day.

4. The workers were made (work) fourteen hours a day.

17、mean to do mean doing

1. I didn’t mean ______ (quarrel) with you.

2.Love means _________ (give).

3. I really mean _____ (do) it. It is important for me.

4.Being lazy means _______ (fall) behind others.

18、few a few little a little

1. Is there any milk in the bottle? Yes, there is __________.

2. Sorry I can’t answer your question. I know ____ about this subject.

3. That film is not interesting, so _______ people like it.

4. Do you speak Japanese? Yes, but only ________.

5. I’ve studied Japanese for only _________ months.

6. Tom was ill yesterday, but he feels _____ better now.

7. All the students are busy, so ____ of them will go to the cinema.

8. Mr. White is very lonely. He has ______ friends. But he likes dogs

and he has ____in his house. He says his dogs eat much and drink __.

9. He is a man of _______ words, that is, he talks little.

#p#分页标题#e#

10. In the past ____ years, there have been a lot changes in my hometown.

11* There is ______ milk in this glass than in that one.

12* I picked _____ apples than you. But mine is better than yours.

19、another the other other others

1. I don’t like this one. Will you show me ______ one?

2. All her ________ friends are waiting outside the door.

3. There are three books on the desk. One is mine, ___ two are yours.

4. Would you like _____ piece of cake?

5. The post office is on ________ side of the street.

6. He will stay there for ______ three days and come back next Monday.

7. There are many visitors in the park. Some are riding camels,

_________ are taking photos.

8. Many students are in the classroom. Some are cleaning the windows,

_______ are sweeping the floor.

9. You mustn’t lend this book to ______. You can read it yourself.

10. We had fish, chicken, seafood and some ____ delicious food for dinner.

11. ____ three bottles of beer, please. Three ____ bottles of beer, please.

20、in front of in the front of in front

1. The teacher is standing ___________ the classroom, giving a lesson to us.

2. A lot of cars are parking ____ the school when there is a parents meeting.

3. Six students are standing ___________ the class.

4. The driver was driving ____ the bus when he saw a cow __ the bus.

5. There is a tall tree ___________ the house.

6. On the first lap, Class 3 is _____________.

21、in the evening on the evening

1. We usually do our homework _____ the evening.

2. _____ the evening of October 5 th, I saw a car run into the river.

3. _____ a summer evening when he was on his way home, a big dog

was following him.

4. This story happened _____ a cold evening of January 1999.

22、mustn’t needn’t don’t need don’t have to

won’t have to doesn’t have to

1. You ___ take this book out of the library. You can read it here.

2. Must I do my homework now? No, you _____.

3. Do I have to finish the work today? No, you _______ .

4. You must help your mother with the housework, _____ you?

5. Need you go to see a doctor? No, I ______.

6. You can go home now. You _______ to clean the classroom.

23、careful carefully care

1. You must be more ______. That car nearly hit you.

2. We must listen to the teacher ________ in class.

#p#分页标题#e#

3. She is a ______ girl and does everything ______.

4. You must take good ____ of your things. Put them away.

5. Take _____, and wish you a good journey home.

24、how long how often how soon how far how many times

1.How _______ did the film last?

2.“How _______ can you be ready?” “In a few minutes.”

2.How _______ has the film lasted?

4.How _______ do you go to the bookstore?

5. “How _______ has the train run since it left the station?”

“About fifty kilometers.”

6. “How _______ a week do you go shopping?” “Once a week.”

7. “How _______ do you go shopping?” “Once a week.”

8.How ______ will he come back? 9.How ______ can you jump?

10. “How ________ were you late for school last term?”

“ Never.” “Sometimes.”

25、take spend pay cost

1.It often _______ me a quarter of an hour to go to school by bike.

2.I often _______ a quarter of an hour ______ to school by bike.

3.It _____ them three hours to hike to the top of the mountains last month.

4.They ______ half a year ___ building the bridge last year.

5.I ___ 1000 dollars on this used car. 6.I ____ $1000 for this used car.

7.This old car ____ me 1000 dollars. 8.How much did it ______ you?

9.How long does it _______ to get to the moon by spaceship?

10.This diamond necklace _____ 2000 yuan.

11.He _______ his holiday in his hometown.

26、hope wish

1. ______ you good luck with your English. 2. _______ you success.

3.Mr Smith _______ to visit China in the future.

4.I _______ you to have a good time in America.

5.I ______ that you have a good time in America.

6.I ______ I could fly like a bird.

7.I don’t know Russian. I ______ I knew Russian now.

8.I ______ I could help you, but I’m very busy really.

27、be good at be good for be good to

1.He was very good ____ when I was ill.

2.All the teachers are good ___ us at school.

3.Sunshine is good ____ your plants.

4.Sports are good ___ our health.

5.He is good ____ playing basketball.

28、wear put on in dress dress up

1.You look beautiful _____ this dress. 2.Alice is____ her doll.

3.As soon as he received the letter, he ____ his glasses and read it.

4.Could you ______ the children for me?

5.My daughter is old enough to ______ herself.

6.After I get up, I usually get _______ quickly. #p#分页标题#e#

7.The lady _____ white teaches us physics.

8.Many girls ______ skirts in simmer time.

9.She ______ a red flower in her head.

10.When he learned the news, he quickly _______ his coat and

his hat, and then went out.

29、would like feel like be like look like

1.I feel terrible, and I don’t _________ eating anything.

2.I _________ to go to your party tomorrow, but I will be busy then.

3.Is your daughter lost? Tell me what she _______?

4.Do you know what the weather will _____ the day after tomorrow?

5.Do you __________ taking a walk with me?

6.“What ___ he ______?”“He is very kind.”

7.“What does he __________?” “He is young, handsome and strong.”

8. I __________ you to come to my home for dinner this evening.

想要获取更多好的学习单词和阅读方法，请 关注 并私信“英语”免费获取，您的支持我会更加努力！

小学英语单词不好记？试试分类汇总的方法

交通工具

car小汽车 bus公共汽车 bike自行车 plane飞机

train火车 ship轮船 subway地铁 taxi出租车

jeep吉普车 motor摩托车 boat小船 on foot步行

食物饮料三餐水果

breakfast早餐 lunch午饭 supper晚饭 dinner晚饭，正餐 meals

(food)

rice 米饭 noodles面条 egg蛋 cake蛋糕 bread面包

tofu豆腐 hot dog热狗 hamburger汉堡包 noodles面条

soup汤 chicken鸡肉 meat肉 pork猪肉 mutton羊肉

eggplant 茄子 beef牛肉 vegetable蔬菜 fish鱼

potato 土豆 green beans 青豆 tomato 西红柿

(drink)

coffee咖啡 tea茶 water水 juice果汁 Coke可乐 ice-cream冰激凌 ice冰 milk牛奶

(fruit)

orange桔子 apple苹果 pear梨 strawberry草莓 banana香蕉 grapes葡萄 lemon柠檬 peach桃子 watermelon西瓜

职业 (jobs)

doctor医生 driver司机 singer歌手 farmer农民

nurse护士 teacher教师 student学生 writer作家

actor男演员 actress女演员 cleaner清洁工

engineer工程师 TV report 电视台记者 artist 画家

policeman 警察 accountant 会计 salesperson销售员 player运动员

动物类 (animals)

cat猫 pig猪 dog狗 rabbit兔子 mouse老鼠 elephant大象

panda熊猫 tiger老虎 duck鸭子 fish鱼 bird鸟 monkey猴子

chicken小鸡 lion狮子 sheep绵羊 horse马 giraffe长颈鹿

goat山羊 wolf狼 goose鹅 snake蛇 bear熊 kangaroo袋鼠 cow奶牛

颜色 (colour)

blue蓝 red红 white白 yellow黄 green绿 black黑

pink粉红 purple紫 brown棕 orange橙

身体部位 (body)

head 头 hair头发 eye眼睛 ear耳朵 nose鼻子 face脸

neck 脖子 arm手臂 leg腿 foot脚 mouth嘴 hand手 finger手指 toe 脚趾

数字 (numbers)

one一 two二 three三 four四 five五 six六 seven七 eight八 nine九 ten 十

eleven十一 twelve十二 thirteen十三 fourteen十四 fifteen十五

sixteen十六 seventeen十七 eighteen十八 nineteen十九

twenty二十 twenty-one二十一 thirty三十 forty四十 fifty五十

sixty六十 seventy七十 eighty八十 ninety九十 one hundred一百

first 第一 second第二 third第三 forth第四 fifth第五 sixth第六 seventh第七 eighth第八 ninth第九 tenth第十

时间 日期 (time)

year年 season四季 week周 A.M. (a.m.)

morning上午 P.M. (p.m.) afternoon下午 day日

spring春天 summer夏天 fall秋天 winter冬天 yesterday昨天 tomorrow 明天

Monday星期一 Tuesday星期二 Wednesday星期三 Thursday星期四 Friday星期五 Saturday星期六 Sunday星期天 weekend周末

Jan.(January) 一月 Feb. (February) 二月 Mar. (March) 三月

Apr. (April) 四月 May五月 June六月 July七月

Aug. (August) 八月 Sept. (September) 九月

Oct. (October) 十月 Nov. (November) 十一月

Dec. (December) 十二月

天气和温度 (weather)

cold冷的 cool凉爽的 warm温暖的 hot热

sunny晴朗的 cloudy多云的 windy有风的

rainy下雨的 snowy下雪的

反义词

big---small大的/小的 long ---short长的/短的

tall--- short高的/矮的 thin--- fat瘦的/胖的

heavy---light重的/轻的 happy--- sad高兴的/悲伤的

open---close打开/关上 good--- bad好的/坏的

new---old新的/旧的 old ---young年长的/年青的

cold ---hot冷的/热的 far---near 近的/远的

right---left右边/左边 east---west东面/西面

south---north南面/北面 go---come 来/去

up---down 上/下 here---there这里/那里

衣服(clothes)

T-shirt T恤衫 shirt衬衫 skirt短裙 shoes鞋子

dress连衣裙 hat帽子 jacket 夹克衫 socks袜子

sweater毛线衣 coat外套 boots靴子 jeans牛仔裤

shorts短裤 pants长裤 slippers拖鞋 sandals凉鞋

vest背心 sneakers运动鞋

地方(places)

home家 room房间 bedroom卧室 bathroom卫生间

kitchen厨房 living room客厅 study书房

school学校 classroom教室 gym体育馆 playground操场 canteen餐厅

park公园 art room美术室 farm农场 library图书馆

teacher’s office老师办室 computer room计算机教室

music room音乐教室 post office邮局 hospital医院

cinema电影院 bookstore书店 nature park自然公园

zoo动物园 bank银行 garden花园 pet shop宠物店

supermarket超市 museum博物馆 shop 商店

代词

I 我 you你 he他 she她 it它

we我们 you 你们 they 他(她、它)们

my我的 your你的 his 他的 her她的 its它的

our我们的 your你们的 their他(她、它)们的

方位及方位介词

south南 north北 east东 west西 left左边 right右边

in在…里 on在…上 under在…下面 near在…旁边

behind在…后边 next to与…相邻 over在…上面

in front of在…前面

心情及患病

happy高兴的 sad伤心的 bored无聊的 angry生气的

excited兴奋的 tired疲劳的 sick有病的 hurt疼痛

have a fever发烧 have a cold感冒

have a toothache牙疼 have a headache头疼

have a sore throat喉咙疼

自然景物

sky天空 sun太阳 cloud云 wind风 rain雨 star星星

moon月亮 air空气 rainbow彩虹 river河流 lake湖泊

stream小溪 sea大海 bridge桥 forest森林 path小道

road公路 mountain山 building建筑物 city城市 village乡村

疑问词

what什么 what day星期几 what color什么颜色

what time什么时间 why为什么 who 谁 where哪里

which one哪一个 when什么时候 which哪一个

how多么，怎样 how old几岁 how many多少

how tall 多高 how much多少钱 how heavy多重

国家 语言及首都

China中国 Chinese中 国 的 ，中 国 人的，汉语 Beijing 北京

England英国 English英 语 ，英国的，英 国 人 London伦敦 t

he USA美国 America美国的，美国人 New York纽约

Japan日本 Canada加拿大 Austrian澳大利亚

植物(plants)

tree树 flower花 grass草 seed种子 sprout苗 leaf叶子

动词词组

swim游泳 fly飞 jump跳 walk走 run跑 sleep睡觉

drink water喝水 get up起床 go to bed起床

go home回家 go to school去上学 go swimming去游泳

go fishing去钓鱼 go shopping买东西 go hiking去远足

go skiing滑雪 go skating滑旱冰 go ice-skating滑冰

play sports做运动 play ping-pong打乒乓

play football踢足球 play the piano弹钢琴

play chess 下棋 play computer games玩电脑游戏

play the violin拉小提琴 listen to music听音乐 watch TV看电视

read a book看书 write a letter写信 write an e-mail写邮件

write a report写报告 take pictures拍照片

sing and dance唱歌跳舞 draw pictures 画画

fly kites 放风筝 watch insects观察昆虫 make kites 做风筝

pick up leaves摘树叶 do an experiment做实验

catch butterflies抓蝴蝶 count insects数昆虫

collect stamps收集邮票 have a picnic野餐

do homework做家庭作业 eat breakfast吃早餐

do morning exercises晨练 have English class上英语课

plant trees种树 visit grandparents看望爷爷奶奶

make a snowman堆雪人 ride a bike骑车

climb a mountain爬山 row a boat 划船 take a trip 旅游

do housework做家务 clean the room打扫房间

cook dinner做晚饭 make the bed铺床

wash clothes洗衣服 do the dishes洗碗

sweep the floor扫地 set the table摆饭桌

answer the phone接电话 water the flowers浇花 empty the trash倒垃圾

文具、家具等物品

bag书包 pen钢笔 pencil铅笔 ruler尺子 eraser橡皮

book书 pencil-case铅笔盒 bed床 light灯 sofa沙发

chair椅子 desk课桌 table桌子 wall墙 TV电视 door门

window窗户 floor地板 board写字板 glass玻璃杯

fan风扇 mirror镜子 curtain窗帘 trash bin垃圾箱

closet衣柜 phone电话 box盒子 shelf书架

fridge冰箱 computer电脑，计算机 teacher’s desk讲台

sharpener卷笔刀 notebook笔记本 dictionary词典

comic book漫画书 post card明信片 newspaper报纸

story-book故事书 picture图片，照片

性别及家庭成员

boy 男孩 girl女孩 Mrs 女士 Mr.先生 Miss小姐

mother母亲 mum妈妈(口语) father 父亲 dad爸爸(口语) parents 父母 grand

mother祖母 grandma奶奶(口语) grandfather祖父 grandpa爷爷(口语)

uncle叔叔 aunt阿姨 sister姐妹 brother兄、弟 son儿子 baby婴儿 friend朋友

四年级孩子的英语学习指南

今天来讲讲四年级的孩子英语学习应该注意哪些方面。进入四年级后，单词的记背（包括中文意思）的重要性开始逐渐体现出来，人教版四年级有大量的句型需要孩子们去记背，其中包括固定句型的固定回答方式，比如：“Where is it ? 它在哪儿？ It’s near the window. 它在窗户旁边；-----Let me help you. (让我帮你吧！） -----Thank you. (谢谢你。）”等等。那么如何让孩子们高效地去记住这些句子，关键在于句中单词能够熟练记忆，在此基础上再去记短语的意思，才能在孩子成功地记住句型。

因为很多采用人教版教材的学校里的英语老师基本上都是从四年级才开始抓学生每个单元后单词表里的黑体单词的听写。所以，进入四年级后是孩子英语成绩的一个分水岭。很多孩子因为听写不出单词，背不出课文，所以经常被老师罚抄单词和课文，逐渐对英语产生了厌烦抵触的心理，再加上因单词记不住，课文背不了导致考试经常不及格被家长老师训斥，最后越来越讨厌英语，成绩越来越差，甚至伴随着整个学生时代，英语都很烂。不知道家长朋友们有没有过类似的经历？我发现一个有趣的现象，英语成绩好的学生往往是从小学刚开始学英语的时候成绩就不错，那些英语较差的学生往往是从开始学就没学好，越到高年级英语越差。这其实就是在四年级这个关键时期没有把握好时机。

那么刚开始接触单词听写的孩子，怎样才能又快又好地记住单词呢？这又涉及到之前的那个问题——音标。只有用音标去拼读单词，将单词的每个音节所指的几个字母记住，再根据单词的整体发音去整合记忆，这样才能很快的记住单词。其实，在英语单词中，有些字母固定发某个音标，只要会读就能写出来。比如说：book的b和k就固定发be和k（用拼音去发音，就相当于汉语拼音里的声母），然后孩子们只需要记住oo发u（拼音）的音就可以了。这样记单词是不是更加轻松便捷？

四年级英语的另外一个重难点在于，从四上开始孩子们逐渐会接触一些英语中常见的语法知识点。很多老师在课堂上并不一定会讲，讲了也只是要求学生记住就是这样的。至于其中的缘由并不会讲的非常透彻。我个人认为因为这些语法知识点在四年级人教版教材上分布得比较散，老师上课也确实不好讲，但是在一个学期快要结束或在每个单元快结束时，还是应该把语法知识点进行总结归纳并详细讲解。所以我在平常给四年级学生补习时，都会将每个单元的语法知识点进行归纳总结，并配上相关的习题给学生巩固练习。只有这样，才能给孩子在脑海里形成最基本的语法概念，以便于今后的学习。

进入四年级后，英语短文阅读这方面的训练，也应该逐渐重视。在人教版的四年级英语试卷中很多阅读题目就是阅读选择或是阅读判断。其实这种题型是存在解题技巧的，几乎都能在文中找到答案。做阅读选择是先看清楚题干问的是什么，怎样问的，甚至能在文中找到题干，再将题干所缺内容与文章进行对比就能得出答案。而阅读判断则更为简单，只需要将题目在文中找到并划记起来再进行比较，一致的就是正确的，反之就是错误的。下面，我就阅读选择举个例子：

Hi! I’m David. I’m from Willow school. Today is Tuesday. We have math, Chinese and computer on Tuesdays. I like computer. My computer teacher is very funny, he is very strong. I like him. We have eggplant and fish for lunch on Wednesdays. I don’t like eggplant. Potatoes are my favourite food.

Saturdays are my favourite days. I often play football on Saturdays. Of course, I do my homework too on Saturdays. What about you?

( ) 1. What day is it today?

A. Tuesday B. Wednesday C. Friday D. Saturday

( ) 2. What do they have for lunch on Wednesdays?

A. Pork and rice B. Tofu and greenbeans

C. Eggplant and fish D. Mutton and tomatoes

( ) 3. What is David’s computer teacher like?

A. He is tall and thin. B. He’s very funny. He is strong.

C. He is so heavy. D. He is active.

( ) 4. What’s David’s favourite food?

A.Eggplant B.Fish C.Potatoes D.Green beans

（ ） 5. What does David do on Saturdays?

A. He often plays computer games.

B. He often plays football and does homework.

C. He often watches TV and play ping-pong

D. He often sings.

在这道阅读选择的第一小题，问的是今天是星期几，关键词是today，那么我们很容易在文中的第一行的第三句话找到Today is Tuesday，所以正确答案是A。

第二小题问的是在星期三中午他们吃什么，关键词是Wednesdays，同样我们也在文中找到含有Wednesdays的句子即在文中第三行第二句话。所以正确答案是C。

第三小题问的是大卫的电脑老师长什么样子（此时可能会有家长说，要是我的孩子看不懂题目意思怎么办？两种解决方案：认真记背教材里的句型和短语；学会找到题干中的关键词。这道题的关键词就是computer Teacher，那么在文中找到这个，再将整句话划起来与选项进行比对就能得出答案）所以答案是B。

第四小题问的是大卫最喜欢的食物是什么，关键词是favourite food，在文中第一段的最后一句话Potatoes are my favourite food即可得出答案C。

第五小题问的是大卫在星期天做什么，关键词是Saturdays，文中的第二段的第二句话和第三句话都出现了Saturday，所以正确答案是B。

看到我的解题方法和思路是不是觉得特别简单？即使作为家长的你现在已经将所学英语都还给老师了？嘿嘿，那你就这样教你孩子呗！让孩子多练几篇阅读选择，直到熟练地掌握了我的这种解题技巧，那么在今后的考试中就基本上不会出现瞎蒙的情况了。

好了，今天就和家长朋友们交流到这里，希望你继续关注和订阅我的头条号。下面，还是给家长朋友们总结一下整个四年级的知识点。

PEP小学四年级英语上册基础知识汇总

Unit 1 My classroom

单词classroom 教室 window 窗户 blackboard 黑板 light 电灯 picture图画 door门 floor 地板 computer 计算机 teacher’s desk 讲台 wall 墙 fan 扇子

near 距离近 really 真的 TV 电视 clean 打扫 help 帮助

Let’s spell:

a-e [eɪ] cake蛋糕 face 脸 name 名字 make制作 hate讨厌 date日期

a [æ] cat猫 dad爸爸 hat帽子 cap棒球帽 map地图

句型：1We have a new classroom. 我们有一个新教室。

2 Let’s go and see 让我们一起去看看吧。

3 What’s in the classroom? 教室里面有什么？

One blackboard, one TV, many desks and chairs.

4 Where is it ? 它在哪儿？ It’s near the window. 它在窗户旁边。

5 It’s so big. 它很大。

6 Let’s clean the classroom. 让我们一起打扫教室吧。

7 Let me clean the windows. . 让我来擦窗户。

8 Look! This is the new classroom. The door is orange. (看！这是新的教室。门是橙色的。）

短语：1.地点类：on the wall在墙上 near the window在窗户旁边

in the classroom在教室里 on the fan在风扇上 near the computer在计算机旁边

2. 动作类：clean the desks and chairs 清洁桌椅 clean the windows擦窗户 clean the fish bowl清理鱼缸clean the classroom打扫教室 clean the teacher’s desk 清洁讲台 clean the blackboard 擦黑板open the door开门 turn on the light开灯 sweep the floor扫地 put up the picture张贴（挂）图画 close the window 关窗

3.其他类：a new classroom一间新教室 excuse me 劳驾，对不起

语法点：where 引导的是特殊疑问句，“哪里”，看到where 就要想到地点，方位词 ，例如on, in ,under, near等

语法点：let’s = let us 让我们； let me 让我

文化知识：.想问别人问题，要先说“excuse me对不起，打扰一下。”

答语、答句

14. ------Where is it? (它在哪儿？）

------It’s near the window. (它在窗户的旁边）

2、-----What’s in the classroom? (教室里有什么？）

-----One blackboard, one TV, many desks and chairs. (一块黑板，一台电视，许多的桌子和椅子。）

3、-----Let’s clean the classroom! (我们打扫教室吧。） -----OK. (好。）

-----Let me help you. (让我帮你吧！）

-----Thank you. (谢谢你。）

2. We have a new classroom. (我们有一个新的教室。）------Really? 真的吗？

Unit 2 My schoolbag

单词

schoolbag 书包 Chinese book 语文书 English book 英语书 maths book 数学书

storybook 故事书 candy糖果 notebook笔记本 toy玩具 key钥匙

lost丢失 so much非常的 cute可爱的

Let’s spell:

i-e [aɪ]like喜欢 kite 风筝 five 五 nine 九 rice米饭 fine 好 nice 好 ice冰

i [i] big大的 six 六 fish 鱼 pig 猪

句型:1. I have a new schoolbag .我有一个新书包。 I have an English book and a Chinese book .我有一本英语书和一本语文书。

2. ------What’s in your schoolbag? 你书包里有什么？

------An English book , a maths book , three storybooks and ...一本英语书，一本数学书，三本故事书和……

3. ------What colour is it / (are they) ? 它/（它们）是什么颜色的？

------It’s /( They’re ) blue and white. 它/（它们）是蓝白色的。

------It’s /( They’re ) black and white. 它/（它们）是黑白相间的。

短语: 1.地点类 in your schoolbag 在你的书包里 in your hand 在你的手里 in your desk 在你的课桌里 on your English book 在你的英语书上 under your schoolbag 在你的书包下面 near your pencil box 在你的铅笔盒旁边

Put your Chinese book on your desk. 把语文书放在你的课桌上

Put your pencil box on your English book. 把文具盒放在你的英语书上

Put your maths book under your schoolbag 把数学书放在你的书包下

Put your eraser near your pencil box 把橡皮放在你的文具盒旁边

其他类:have a new schoolbag 有一个新书包 black and white 黑白相间的

语法点：what colour引导的也是特殊疑问句，问的是颜色，回答中肯定有例如purple, red 等表示颜色的词。

答语、答句

1、------What’s in your schoolbag? (你的书包里有什么？）

------An English book and a Chinese book.(一本英语书，一本语文书。）

2、-------What colour is it?(它是什么的？）

-------It’s blue and white.(它是蓝白色的。）

3、------Here it is! (它在这儿。）

------Thank you so much! (非常感谢。）

4、Excuse me. I lost my schoolbag. (打扰一下，我丢失了我的书包。）

Unit 3 My friends

单词

strong 强壮的 friendly 友好的 hair 头发 quiet 安静的 shoe鞋 glasses眼镜

his 他的 or 或者 right正确的，对的 hat 帽子 her 她的

Let’s spell:

o-e [əʊ] nose鼻子 note 便条 Coke可乐 Mr. Jones琼斯先生

hope希望 home家 rose玫瑰

O [ɒ] not不 lot许多 hot 热 box 盒子 dog 狗 lost 丢失 mom 妈妈

句型：

1 I have a new friend. 我有一个新朋友。

2 A Chinese friend? 一个中国朋友？

3 He’s tall and strong .他又高又壮。

4 I have a good friend. He’s tall and strong. 我有一个好朋友，他长得又高又壮。

5 He has short hair. 他有短头发。

6 My friend has glasses and his shoes are blue. 我朋友戴眼镜，穿蓝色鞋子。

7 You’re right! 你说对了。

短语:

an orange bag 一个橙色的包 big eyes大眼睛 a new friend 一个新朋友 short and thin 又矮又瘦 tall and strong 又高又壮 brown shoes 棕色的鞋 blue glasses 蓝色的眼镜 long hair 长头发 short hair 短头发 a green bag 一个绿色的包

语法点：is：是 has/have: 有 he 他， his 他的， she 她 her 她的

答语、答句

1. ------A boy or girl? 男孩还是女孩？

------A boy. 男孩。

2. ------What’s his name ? 他叫什么名字？

------His name is Zhang Peng .他叫张鹏。

3. ------What’s her name? 她的名字叫什么？

------Her name is Amy. 她的名字叫Amy.

4. ------Who is he? 他是谁？

------His name is Wu Yi fan. 他叫 Wu Yi fan.

5. ------Who’s she ? 她是谁？

------She is Miss White. 她是怀特老师。

Unit 4 My home

单词

bedroom 卧室 living room 客厅；起居室 study 书房 kitchen 厨房 bathroom 卫生间 phone 电话 table 桌子 bed 床 sofa长沙发 fridge 冰箱 find找到 them 他们

Let’s spell:

u-e [ju:] use 使用 cute 可爱的 excuse 原谅，道歉 tube管道 mule骡子

U [ʌ] cut切 us我们 fun开心 up向上 bus公共汽车 mum妈妈 duck鸭

句型：

1 Is she in the living room? 她在起居室里吗？

Yes, she is.是的，她在。No, she isn’t. 不， 她不在。

语法点：is 开头的句子属于一般疑问句，回答是yes或者no, 然后根据句子的开头进行颠倒变化。

2 She’s in the kitchen. 她在厨房里。

3 Open the door, please. 请打开门。

4 Where are the keys? 钥匙在哪里？

5 Are they on the table? 它们在桌子上吗？ No, they aren’t. 不，它们不是。

They’re in the door. 他们在门里。

语法点： are 开头的句子属于一般疑问句，回答是yes或者no, 然后根据句子的开头进行颠倒变化。

Be(is, am, are)的用法口诀

我用am，你用are， is连着他，她，它；

单数名词用is， 复数名词全用are。

变疑问，往前提， 句末问号莫丢弃。

变否定，更容易， be(am,is,are)后not莫忘记。

疑问否定任你变， 句首大写莫迟疑。

短语：

1.地点类：in the study 在书房 in the kitchen在厨房 in the bathroom在浴室 in your desk 在你的课桌里 in your hand 在你手里 on the table 在桌子上

under the table在桌子下 on the fridge在冰箱上near the phone 在电话旁边

on the bed 在床上

2.动作类： watch TV 看电视 read a book 看书 have a snack吃点心 have a nap 睡一会儿 open the door 开门 look at 看

Go to the living room. Watch TV去客厅，看电视

Go to the study. Read a book去书房，读书

Go to the kitchen. Have a snack去厨房，吃零食

Go to the bedroom. Have a nap去卧室，睡觉

Go to the bathroom. Take a shower. 去浴室，洗澡

答语、答句

1. ------Is she in the living room ? 她在客厅里吗？

------No , she isn’t. 不， 她不在。 / Yes, she is. 是，她在。

2. ------Are they near the phone ?它们在电话旁边吗？

------No , they aren’t . 不，它们不在。 / Yes, they are. 是的，它们在。

3. ------Where is the cap ? 帽子在哪里？

------It’s on the bed.它在床上。

4. ------Where are the keys ? 钥匙在哪儿？

------Are they on the table ? 它们在桌子上吗？

------No , they aren’t . They’re in the door . 不，不在。它们在门上。

5. ------Where are the keys？（钥匙在哪儿？）

------They’re on the fridge. (它们在冰箱上。）

6. ------Open the door, please. (请打开门。）

------OK. （好的

7. ------ Is she in the study? (她在书房里吗？）

-------No, she isn’t .(不，她不在。） /Yes, she is. 是，她在。

8. ------Is it in your hand ? (它在你的手里吗？）

------Yes，it is！（是的，它在。） / No, it isn’t. 不，它不在。

Unit 5 Dinner’s ready

单词beef 牛肉 chicken 鸡肉 noodles 面条（复数）soup 汤 vegetable(s) 蔬菜（复数）chopsticks 筷子（复数） bowl 碗 fork叉子 knife 刀 spoon 勺子

dinner正餐 ready准备好help yourself 请自便, 随便吃 pass 给，递 try 尝试

Let’s spell:

e [i:] me 我 he 他 she 她 we我们 be be动词

e [e] bed床 red红色 pencil铅笔 get得到 let让

句型：1 What’s for dinner? 晚餐吃什么？

2---- What would you like ? 你想吃什么？

---- I’d like some soup and bread, please 我想喝汤，吃面包。

3 I’m hungry. 我饿了。

4 Wait and see. 等等看吧。

5 Dinner’s ready. 晚饭准备好了。

6 Help yourself. 请随便吃。

7 Would you like a knife and fork? 你想要刀叉吗? No, thanks. 不用，谢谢

8 I can use chopsticks. 我会用筷子。

9 Would you like some soup? 你想要一些汤吗？Yes, please. 是的，请（给我一些）。

10 Pass me the knife and fork, please .请递给我刀和叉。

短语：some beef 一些牛肉 some vegetables 一些蔬菜 I’d like = I would like 想要 a knife and fork 一副刀叉 five yuan 5元 here you are给你 help yourself 随便吃吧 on my dish 在我盘子上 pass me the bowl 递给我碗 pass me the knife 递给我刀 Let’s try it. 让我们试试 cut the vegetables 切蔬菜 use the spoon用勺子 use the fork 用叉子

答语、答句

1. ------What would you like for dinner ?晚餐你想吃什么？

-------I’d like some soup and bread , please . 我想要汤和面包。

2. ------Would you like a knife and fork ? 你想要刀叉吗？

------No , thanks . 不了，谢谢。

3. ------Would you like some soup??你想要来点汤吗？

------Yes, please. 好的，请来一点儿。

4. ---What would you like?(你想吃什么？）

----I’d like some vegetables , please.(我想吃蔬菜）

5. --What would you like for dinner?(晚餐你想吃什么？）

---Some fish and vegetables, please.(鱼和蔬菜）

6. ---Dinner’s ready! (晚餐准备好了） -----Thanks! (谢谢）

7. ----Would you like some soup?（你想要汤吗？） ------Yes, please!(好的。）

8. ----Would you like a knife and fork? (你想要刀叉吗？）

----No, thanks. I can use chopsticks. (不，谢谢，我会用筷子。)

9. -----Can I have a knife and fork, please? (我能用刀和叉吗？）

-----Yes. But try chopsticks for noodles. （可以。但试试用筷子吃面条。）

Unit 6 Meet my family

单词family 家庭 parents 父母 cousin表兄弟姐妹，堂兄弟姐妹 uncle 叔伯舅姑姨父 aunt 姑姑；婶；姨 baby brother婴儿小弟弟 doctor医生 cook厨师 driver 司机 farmer 农民nurse 护士 people人们 but但是 little 小的 puppy小狗 football player足球运动员 job工作 basketball 篮球

句型：1Meet my family. 见见我的家人。

2 My family has six people. 我家有六口人。

3 --- How many people are there in your family, Chen Jie? 你家里有多少人, 陈洁？

---Three.三口人。

4 How many apples are there on the tree?树上有多少个苹果？

语法点：以How many引导的是特殊疑问句，问的是多少，后面加名词复数，要用数字回答。

5 What’s your aunt’s job? 你婶婶做什么工作的？ She’s a nurse.她是一位护士。

语法点：what’s your…job? 也是特殊疑问句，问的是职业，后面回答会出现有关职业的词，例如teacher, farmer等。

6 Is this your uncle? 这是你叔叔吗？Yes, it is. He’s a football player. 是的，他是位足球运动员

语法点：is this 是一般疑问句，回答是yes或者no. this 是指示代词，回答要用it来代替它

Is this your bedroom? 这是你的卧室吗？Yes, it is. 是的，它是。/ No, it isn’t.

Is this your father? Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.

Is this your mother? Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.

What’s your mother’s job? 你妈妈是做什么的？ She’s a teacher. 她是一名教师。

What’s your father? 你爸爸是做什么的？ He’s a doctor. 他是一名医生。

Are they farmers? 他们是农民吗？

Yes, they are.是的，他们是。 / Yes, you’re right.是的，你说对了。

No, they aren’t.不，他们不是。

短语：on the tree 在树上 on the cake 在蛋糕上 tall and strong 又高又壮

a cup of 一杯 cut the cake 切蛋糕 a football player 一位足球运动员

答语、答句

1.------How many people are there in your family ?你家有几口人？

-------Three . 三口人。

2. ------Is this your uncle ? 这是你叔叔吗？

------Yes , it is. He’s a football player . 是的，他是位足球运动员。

3. ------What’s your aunt’s job ? 你婶婶做什么工作？

------She’s a nurse . 她是位护士。

4. -----What’s your father’s job? / What’s your father? (你爸爸是干什么工作的？）

-----My father/ He is a doctor. (我爸爸是个医生。）

四下知识点归纳总结

第一单元： Our school

一、对应词

my ---your I ---you our---your this --- that here ----there

yes----no come----go teacher----student boy----girl his---her

二、知识点

1、表示在几楼上，要用介词on，如on the first floor.在一楼。

The first表示第一的，序数词在使用时前面一定要加the,表示事物的排列顺序。

2、介绍离自己近的事物时用this is …., 介绍离自己比较远的事物时用that is…如：This is my computer. 这是我的计算机。That is your computer.那是你的计算机。

3、how many…?多少？　用来询问物品的数量有多少，后面只能跟名词的复数形式。如How many books do you have?你有多少本书？ www.21-cn-jy.com

4、当表示有一个时，名词的前面可以用a或者an.元音前用an , 辅音前用a.如 an apple　一个苹果　　　an orange　一个橙子　　a pear 一个梨　　a dog　一只狗

5、当用Is this…? Is that…?提问时，一般用肯定回答是：Yes, it is .否定是: No , it isn’t.21*cnjy*com

三、句子：

1、This is the teacher’s office.这是老师办公室。21世纪教育网

2、That is my classroom.那是我的教室。

3、Go to the library. Read a story-book..去图书馆。读故事书。

4、Is this the library? Yes, it is.这是图书馆吗？是的。

5、Is that the art room? No, it isn’t. the art room is on the second floor.（on the third; on the 4th; on the 5th…….）

那是美术室吗？不是，美术室在二楼。(三楼、四楼、五楼……)

6、Where is the canteen? It’s on the first floor. （on the third; on the 4th; on the 5th…….）食堂在哪里？在一楼。(三楼、四楼、五楼……)【出处：21教育名师】

7、How many students are there in you class? Forty.(数字)

8、Let’s go and have a look! 让我们去看一看。

四、单词：

playground garden library canteen art room light picture board

teacher’s office computer room washroom music room gym TV room

teacher’s desk wall floor your computer fan this way please21·cn·jy·com

第二单元： What time is it?

1、同义词：　supper ===dinner 晚饭

2、say (第三人称单数)??says 新- 课- 标 -第 -一- 网

3、同义句：What time is it? ===What’s the time?现在几点了？

4、Let’s …后面直接跟动词的原形。如：Let’s go! 让我们走吧！

Let’s clean the classroom.让我们打扫教室吧！

5、It’s time for …后面跟名词。如：It’s time for dinner. 该吃晚饭了。

It’s time for English class.　该上英语课了。

It’s time to…后面跟动词。如：It’s time to eat dinner. 该吃晚饭了。

It’s time to have English class. 该上英语课了。

一、句子：

1、What time is it? 几点钟了？ 2、It’s nine o’clock.现在九点。

3、It’s time for English class.该上英语课了。（lunch English class music class breakfast dinner P.E class）2-1-c-n-j-y

4、School is over. Let’s go to the playground.放学了，让我们去操场吧！

5、It’s time to go to school.该去学校了！（ get up go to school go to bed go home ）

6、 Where is the short hand? 7、That one is correct

二、单词：lunch English class music class breakfast dinner P.E class get up go to school go to bed go home just a minute

one two three four five six seven eight nine ten it’s=it is math Chinese English P.E music class

第三单元：

一、对应词：

close ----open put on----take off cold----hot 　warm----cool

复数形式：foot----feet (脚)　　　 |课 |标|第 |一| 网

二、表示天气的几个形容词都是同是由相应的名词变化而来的，它们的对应形式是：

名词形式　　　　　　形容词形式

rain 雨　　　　　　　rainy 下雨的

snow雪　　　　　　　snowy　下雪的

wind 风　　　　　　　windy 有风的

cloud 云　　　　　　　cloudy 有云的

sun　阳光　　　　　　sunny　晴朗的

三、一般疑问句Can you…?的回答形式有两种，肯定回答是：Yes, I can. 否定回答是: No, I can’t.　一般疑问句Can I …? 的回答形式也有两种，肯定回答是：Yes, you can. 否定回答是: No, you can’t.　 　　21*cnjy*com

四、同义词：　How about …? ===What about …?　怎么样？

五、当问某个地方的天气如何时，要用What’s the weather like in 地名？

如：What’s the weather like in Beijing?北京的天气怎么样？

第四单元：

一、复数形式

sheep? sheep (绵羊)　　hen? hens（母鸡） lamb? lambs(羊羔)

goat? goats（山羊）　 cow? cows（奶牛）　horse? horses（马）

goose? geese(鹅) foot? feet(脚)　　　 tooth? teeth(牙齿)

二、可数名词变复数的规则：

1、一般情况下，在单数名词词尾加“s”.如：

cat? cats dog? dogs book? books ruler? rulers 21世纪教育网版权所有

2、在以s, ss , x , sh , ch 结尾的名词后面加“es”,如：

box? boxes peach? peaches bus? buses class? classes 2·1·c·n·j·y

3、在以o结尾的单词后面加“es”,如：

tomato? tomatoes potato? potatoes

4、以元音字母加y结尾的名词，直接加“s”如：

boy? boys toy? toys day? days

以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，去掉y后加“ies”,如：

baby? babies lady? ladies butterfly ?butterflies 21教育网

5、以f, fe结尾的名词，去掉f或fe后加“ves”，如：

shelf? shelves leaf? leaves knife? knives X k B 1 . c o m 21·世纪*教育网

三、I like…后面要加可数名词的复数形式或者不可数名词，如：

I like apples . 我喜欢苹果。 　　I like chicken.我喜欢鸡肉。 www-2-1-cnjy-com

四、特殊疑问句：What are these? What are those ? What are they?在回答时，都要用“They are…” 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】

What is this ? What is that? What is it ?　在回答时都要用It’s a (an )…

一般疑问句：Are these …? Are those …? Are they…?的回答形式也都是一样的，肯定回答：Yes, they are. 否定回答：No, they aren’t. 【版权所有：21教育】

一般疑问句：Is this a(an) …? Is that a(an ) …? Is it a(an)…?的回答形式也都是一样的，肯定回答：Yes, it is. 否定回答：No, it isn’t.21教育名师原创作品

第五单元：

1、对应词：put on -- take off 　　white?black 　　these--those

2、特殊疑问词What colour ？什么颜色？用来问物体的颜色，回答时一定要有表示颜色的词语。如：What colour is your bag? It’s blue.

3、Who 和Whose的区别：

Who谁。用来问人是谁。如:Who is that girl?　那个女孩是谁？She is my sister.她是我的姐姐。Who is that tall man?那个高个子男人是谁？He is my father.他是我的爸爸。

Whose 谁的。用来询问物品是谁的。在回答Whose引领的问题时，如果答案有人名，要在人名的后面加 ‘s, 其中的’s　表示“某人的”。如：Whose shirt is this?　这是谁的衬衣？

It’s Mike’s .　它是mike的。

Whose bike is blue?　谁的书包是蓝色的？ My bag is blue.　我的书包是蓝色的。

4、have(第三人称单数)??has

5、pants , socks , shoes , shorts , jeans 这些单词都是成双成对出现的，所以在句子中一般都是复数形式。如：These are my shoes.这是我的鞋子。Those are your socks.　那是你的袜子。

6、人称代词和名词性物主代词对应： w W w .X k b 1. c O m

我　I　　我的 my 你you 你的　your

他　he 他的his 她she 她的　her

我们 we　　我们的　our 你们you 你们的 your

他们they 他们的 their 她们they 她们的　their

人称代词一般在句中用作主语。　　物主代词一般后面加名词。

第六单元：

一、Can I help you ? 是一般购物时，售货员的礼貌用语。

二、How much 与How many 的区别：

1、How much　意思是多少钱？用来问物品的价格。在回答时一般要有表示价钱的单位。如：问一件物品的价钱时用How much is …? 21cnjy.com

How much is this jacket?　这件夹克衫多少钱？　　It’s forty-five yuan. 它是45元。

问多件物品的价钱时用How much are …?

How much are these books?　这些书多少钱？They are ninety-nine yuan. 它们是99元。

2、How many 意思是多少。用来询问物品的数量有多少，后面跟名词的复数形式，回答时一般数字后面没有单位。如： 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】

How many cows do you have? 你有多少头奶牛？　　I have 12.　我有12头。

How many horses are there ?　那儿有多少匹马？　　They are 12.　　有12匹。